/* The Ulter Journal — clean white, text-first, no animation. */

:root {
  --ink: #14161a;
  --ink-soft: #4a5058;
  --ink-faint: #767d87;
  --rule: #e4e6ea;
  --rule-soft: #eef0f3;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-tint: #fafbfc;
  --accent: #1a1d21;
  --measure: 45rem;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.68;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

/* ---------- layout ---------- */

.wrap {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.wrap-wide {
  max-width: 66rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */

.masthead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.masthead-inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 12px 28px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.wordmark span {
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-left: auto;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14.5px;
}

.nav a {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.nav a:hover { color: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- page head ---------- */

.page-head {
  padding: 64px 0 34px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 42px;
  line-height: 1.16;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.standfirst {
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}

.byline {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin: 20px 0 0;
}

/* ---------- article body ---------- */

article { padding: 40px 0 20px; }

h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 52px 0 14px;
  scroll-margin-top: 24px;
}

h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 34px 0 10px;
}

p { margin: 0 0 20px; }

a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
a:hover { color: #000; }

strong { font-weight: 650; }

hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 48px 0;
}

blockquote {
  margin: 32px 0;
  padding: 4px 0 4px 22px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink);
}

blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

ul, ol { margin: 0 0 22px; padding-left: 22px; }
li { margin-bottom: 9px; }

/* ---------- meta rows (What it is / Status) ---------- */

.factlist {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-tint);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.factlist div + div { margin-top: 10px; }

.factlist dt,
.factlist .label {
  display: inline;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.factlist dd { display: inline; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); }

.status {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  background: #fff;
}

/* ---------- post list ---------- */

.postlist { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.postlist > li {
  padding: 30px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.postlist > li:first-child { padding-top: 8px; }

.post-index {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.post-title {
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.post-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.post-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.post-dek { color: var(--ink-soft); margin: 0 0 12px; }

/* ---------- two-column product blocks ---------- */

.cols {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.cols > section { padding: 34px 34px 34px 0; }
.cols > section + section {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 34px 0 34px 34px;
}

.cols h2 { margin-top: 0; }

@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cols > section { padding: 30px 0; }
  .cols > section + section {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 30px 0;
  }
}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */

.hero { padding: 92px 0 60px; }

.hero h1 {
  font-size: 54px;
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.hero .standfirst { font-size: 22px; max-width: 38rem; }

.linkrow {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 32px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 550;
}

.btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }

.btn-plain {
  border-color: var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.btn-plain:hover { background: #fff; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- read (text-to-speech) bar ---------- */

.readbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.readbar button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 8px 17px 8px 15px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.readbar button:hover { border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.readbar button[disabled] { opacity: 0.5; cursor: default; }
.readbar button[disabled]:hover { background: #fff; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--rule); }

.readbar svg { display: block; }

.readbar .read-status { color: var(--ink-faint); }

.readbar[hidden] { display: none; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */

.site-footer {
  margin-top: 72px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.site-footer .wrap { padding-top: 34px; padding-bottom: 54px; }

.footer-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px 40px;
  align-items: baseline;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

.footer-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; margin-left: auto; }
.footer-links a { color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }

.footer-note { margin: 22px 0 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ---------- misc ---------- */

.toc {
  margin: 34px 0 0;
  padding: 20px 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-tint);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.toc p { margin: 0 0 10px; font-weight: 650; }
.toc ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }
.toc li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.toc a { color: var(--ink-soft); }

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: 0;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.skip-link:focus { left: 12px; top: 12px; z-index: 10; }

:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #14161a; outline-offset: 2px; }

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  body { font-size: 18px; }
  h1 { font-size: 33px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: 38px; }
  .hero { padding: 60px 0 44px; }
  .page-head { padding-top: 44px; }
  h2 { font-size: 24px; }
  .standfirst, .hero .standfirst { font-size: 19px; }
}

@media print {
  .masthead, .readbar, .site-footer, .linkrow { display: none; }
  body { font-size: 12pt; }
}